6 things you need to consider when buying a second-hand car
With the high price tag and quick depreciation of vehicles off the showroom floor, a second-hand car is often a wiser and more affordable option. But for the unsuspecting buyer who’s not a car fanatic, it’s important to know what to look out for, to ensure you’re getting value for your money. If you’re looking to buy a second-hand car, use this Battery Centre checklist as your guide:
- Rev up the research
Shop around: car websites, source ads, consult car buyer guides and visit a number of dealers to compare prices of the vehicle model you’re interested in. Conduct thorough research and don’t jump at the first attractive deal.
- Interior inspection
The interior is where you’ll be sitting and controlling your car. The condition of the interior will tell you how well the car has been looked after. Cars usually come with a minimum of two keyfobs. Check if both the unlock and lock keyfobs work. Check the condition of the ceiling, carpets and seats for burns or flood damage. Make sure seats are adjustable.
People tend to forget this – but check if all controls function. Lights, air conditioner, radio and wipers. Test power windows, power locks and mirrors. Window regulator problems are common in used, older models. Sometimes a window lowers well, but rises slowly or crooked. Test the handbrake on an incline. The car shouldn’t roll back at all if the handbrake is up and the car in first gear.
- Exterior inspection
Never buy a car with frame damage. Check if fenders are well-connected, for unusual spaces between fender and body. If they’re not aligned, it could indicate replacement or re-alignment after a previous accident. Inspect for window cracks, dents or scratches – this could start rust which weakens metal. If the paint is different or worn off in some areas, it could indicate panel beating. Some second-hand car owners are willing to concede to a few minor and superficial bumps and scratches. Decide upfront what you’re willing to accept and don’t waiver.
Check the car’s suspension and whether it’s at standing level. From a distance, assess the car for slumping or sagging. Push the car down on every corner. If the shock absorbers are in good condition, the car should rebound only once. If the car moves up and down, there’ll likely be an additional cost in a short period of time for new shocks. Tug on the tyres for any movement or sounds. This could mean the wheel bearing is broken. If tyres are worn out, it means they’re not properly aligned or the car was badly driven.
- Pop the hood
A quick look under the bonnet can tell a lot about the car. Check for leaks, smells of burnt oil or signs of poor quality repairs. Also inspect the battery terminals for corrosion. If the car battery is badly corroded, it means the car needs a new battery and battery cable. You and the seller are able to take the car to the nearest Battery Centre to get it tested. Battery Centre conducts electrical battery testing in the form of starter, alternator and solenoid tests.
Using the engine oil dipstick, check the oil level and condition. If the oil looks dirty and the oil level is very low, it means either the engine consumes oil, or it’s been poorly maintained.
- Go for a test drive
Start the car with the lights on. If it doesn’t start immediately, there might be an electrical problem. When driving, test all gears to ensure they operate smoothly. Brake several times while listening for noises and making sure they work perfectly. Include a sharp incline on your route and flat spots for acceleration. This is where you’ll recognise ignition or injector issues. Ensure there are no noises and the drive is comfortable and smooth.
- Where’s the documentation?
Call for all document information or a history report. This should show ownership history, problems, service intervals or previous car accidents, if any. You need to be weary of this. There are instances where used cars are sold because of past accidents or car problems.
Battery Centre experts are always on hand to assist with regular battery care and reliable car advice. Here’s where to find your nearest Battery Centre. For more information about Battery Centre and the full range of batteries on offer, visit www.batterycentre.co.za or call toll free 0800 112 600.